- diffuse ions out of the cell
- uni-directional transporter wants equilibrium in order to maintain cell's volume
- phosphoenolpyruvate has the highest - delta G value
- an enzyme with binding sites for ADP and Pe-P
- radio label phosphate and filtrate
- enzymes work both ways depending on concentration
- add radio labeled glucose into the cell without ATP
- wait
- filtrate and see if glucse is present:
-if gluscose is present, passive
-if glucose is not present, active
6F)
- Change polymerase binding sites from RNA to DNA
6G)
- Double stranded DNA needs more energy
6H)
- heating breaks H-bonds between bases
- cooling reforms the double strands
6I)
- its easier to find the codes
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